Patella Luxation

Animals with Patella Luxation may exhibit signs such as intermittent or persistent lameness, skipping or hopping on the affected leg, sudden episodes of pain or limping, and difficulty fully extending the affected leg. Some pets may also show signs of a locking or popping sensation when the kneecap moves out of place and then spontaneously returns to its normal position.

Patella Luxation can have a genetic component and is often seen in certain breeds. However, it can also be caused by other factors like trauma, developmental abnormalities, or variations in the structure of the knee joint.

Diagnosis of Patella Luxation involves a thorough physical examination which includes assessing the range of motion in the affected leg as well as feeling for any abnormal movement of the kneecap. X-rays may be taken to evaluate the severity of the luxation and assess any associated joint abnormalities.

The treatment for Patella Luxation depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, where the luxation is infrequent or causes minimal discomfort, conservative management such as weight management, exercise modification, and anti-inflammatory medications may be recommended. In more severe or persistent cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the alignment of the kneecap and stabilize the joint. Surgical procedures can include realignment of the soft tissues around the knee, deepening the groove where the patella sits, or realigning the bones to improve stability.

While Patella Luxation has a genetic predisposition in certain breeds, prevention is challenging. Maintaining a healthy weight, providing regular exercise to strengthen supporting muscles, and avoiding excessive strain on the joints may help minimize the risk or severity of Patella Luxation. Regular veterinary check-ups can also aid in early detection and intervention if Patella Luxation is suspected.